城市化与河流水污染的空间关联性研究——以太湖流域重污染区为例(英文)

【摘要】：Water pollution in the Taihu Lake Basin has been the focus of attention in China and abroad for a long time, due to its position in the forefront of urban development in China. based on data gathering and processing from 84 monitoring sections in this heavily polluted area, this study first analyzes spatial patterns of urbanization and the distribution of river water pollution, and then uses the GeoDa bivariate spatial autocorrelation model to investigate the spatial correlation between urbanization and river water pollution at the scale of township units. The results show that urbanization has adverse impacts on water pollution, and the influence varies in different levels of development areas. The urban township units have the highest level of urbanization and highest pollution, but the best water quality; the suburban units have lower level of urbanization, but higher pollution and worse water quality; however the rural units have the lowest level of urbanization and lowest pollution, mainly affected by upstream pollution, but worst water quality. Lastly, urban and rural planning committees, while actively promoting the process of development in the region, should gradually resolve the issue of pollution control lagging behind urban life and urban develop- ment, giving priority to construction of centralized sewage treatment facilities and associated pipeline network coverage in the rural areas and suburban areas. 【作者单位】： State
【关键词】： urbanization; river water pollution; spatial correlation; heavily polluted area
【基金】：Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.KZCX2-EW-315 National Water Pollution Control and Management Technology Major Projects,No.20082X07101-002 National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41130750 135 Strategic Development Planning Project of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,CAS,No.2012135006 Fund from the State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,CAS
【分类号】：X131.2
【正文快照】： 1IntroductionUrbanization became an irreversible global change during the20th century(UNFPA,2007).Although the experience has proven the importance of urbanization to poverty eradication,economic development,and modernization,urbanization—especially rap

您可以在本站搜索以下学术论文文献来了解更多相关内容

沈阳辉山明渠中上游污染水质评价及整治对策    赵士彤;林静雯;王英刚;董怡华;李海波;张鹏;谢东青;

区域城镇化空间格局、过程及其响应    吕园

水资源:21世纪全球更加关注的重大资源问题之一    邓伟,何岩

亚热带丘岗区雨养水稻初探    邹君,谢小立

经济发达地区水环境约束分区与产业准入研究——以无锡市区为例    孙伟;

水资源地域耦合空间结构初步构想    严登华,何岩,邓伟,王金达

生态水文学研究进展    严登华,何岩,邓伟,王春梅,侯佑泽,厉彩虹

水空间管理与水资源的可持续性    邓伟,翟金良,闫敏华

长江三角洲(长江以南)地区深层地下水三维数值模拟    祝晓彬,吴吉春,叶淑君,赵建康,吴孟杰

河流健康:概念、评价方法与方向    赵彦伟,杨志峰

黑河中游水资源开发利用的阶段潜力研究    张凯;韩永翔;张勃;郝建秀;

1880年以来石羊河出山径流量重建与变化特征    侯迎;王乃昂;张学敏;路俊伟;

水环境协同约束分区与产业布局引导研究——以江苏省为例    孙伟;陈雯;陈诚;

生态水力研究进展    李晶;张敏霞;

基于GIS的徐州市地下水资源管理研究    周念清

云南纳帕海高原湿地土壤退化过程及驱动机制    田昆

地下水环境健康理论与评价体系的研究及应用    姜纪沂

石河子市地下水系统演化规律与水环境效应研究    吴彬

水资源需求驱动因素及其调控研究    袁宝招

地下水环境健康预测研究与应用    王凯军

武汉南湖营养盐动态及重金属污染的研究    杨学芬

煤矿区水土资源配置型复垦理论与方法研究    渠俊峰

城市化区域景观多功能特征与湿地水环境效应研究    郝敬锋

灌溉农业发展的制度性推进机制研究    黄红光

辽宁省水资源利用边际效益的估算与时空差异分析    于振亮

增江流域和东江惠州段底栖硅藻多样性及分布特征    何琦

大型浅水草型湖库—乌梁素海的生态灾变评估    郝林

辽宁沿海经济带城市化与水资源交互耦合关系研究    李娜

毛乌素沙地紫花苜蓿调亏灌溉及其影响的研究    任蓉

霍林郭勒市水资源可持续利用评价研究    吴金亮

泉域地下水数值模拟及泉源保护对策研究    刘传杰

宁夏经济空间结构与用水空间结构耦合关系研究    杜鹏

粉煤灰浓浆管道流动特性与阻力特性的研究    解海卫

汉江孤山水利枢纽水资源论证研究    孟明星

改进综合水质标识指数法在长春河流水质评价中的应用    曲直;房春生;王德龙;王菊;

珠江九沙围河涌生态环境特征研究    孟晓杰;舒俭民;张妍;杨艳;高菊红;

单因子水质标识指数评价方法在某流域水质评价中的应用    孙伟光;邢佳;马云;叶珍;宋利臣;周军;

Delaunay三角网与Voronoi图在划分城市影响空间中的应用研究    闫卫阳,郭庆胜,李圣权

地级以上城市的城市职能分类——以江浙沪地区为例    薛莹;

关于城市化的理性思考    刘英群

“城市化”本质含义的再认识    蔡俊豪,陈兴渝

世界城市化的基本规律    沈建国

关于城市化的几个问题    陈为邦

中国半城市化问题初探    贾若祥,刘毅

区域城市化空间格局及环境响应研究    刘辉

地理学视角下的我国城市化理论构架与实证探究    陈春林

我国产业结构演变的城市化响应研究    刘艳军

三江平原垦区城镇化过程与空间组织研究    李静

中国城市群演进研究    王娟

论我国河流水环境容量空间分异与工业生产力的宏观布局    鲍全盛,姜文来

图们江地区水资源现状、潜力及其对区域开发的影响    何岩,邓伟,周德民

水问题与社会发展    张启舜;陈志恺;张司明;

华北干旱和半干旱地区的水环境现状和水资源应用问题    宫德吉

水资源:社会可持续发展的重要支撑    施祖麟,许丽芬

Urbanization in China based on International Comparison:A Discussion with Two Prevalent Views    

Role of science and technology in environmentally sound urbanization in China    

The Urbanization Pattern of China in the 21st Century    

Spatial Effect of Mineral Resources Exploitation on Urbanization:A Case Study of Tarim River Basin,Xinjiang,China    

A Theoretical Analysis of Interactive Coercing Effects Between Urbanization and Eco-environment    FANG Chuanglin;WANG Jing;

Urbanization in Western China    Anwaer Maimaitiming;Zhang Xiaolei;Cao Huhua;

Opportunities and challenges for development of urbanization in Western China    Xiangzheng Deng;Haiyue Zhong;Xuemei Bai;Tao Zhao;Miao Wang;

Investigation of the Interactive,Intimidating Relation Between Urbanization and the Environment in an Arid Area based on Grey System Theory    

Honeywell Extends Cooperation in Energy Efficient and Environmental Protection    

Statistical Methodologies Used to Calculate Urbanization Rates in China    

中国的城市化对能源消耗的影响(英文)    蒋耒文;Brian O'Neill;

MANAGING THE RURAL-URBAN TRANSFORMATION IN EAST ASIA:THE CHALLENGES OF THE URBAN MARGINS.    T,G,MC GEE;

Water Transfer,Direct Rural Urbanization and Land Reform for Equity and Efficiency    周文兴;

Simulating Urban System Evolution in the Hexi Corridor    

中国城市化中出现的三个问题(英文)    Eric J.Heikkila;

城市化及其挑战:聚焦中国可持续发展(英文)    Sten Nilsson;

中国的城市化人口和区域合并:全球化时代的机会和挑战(英文)    杨汝万;

迎击中国的环境问题:全球青年的挑战与机遇(英文)    

中国近年来城市化和人口再分布(英文)    Michael J.White;

Research on the Crisis of City Memory Thinking about Urban Management    Jipeng Liu;Hu Yu;

    王婧