中巴民用核能合作及其对巴基斯坦经济的影响

【摘要】：世界各国对电力的需求正在日渐增长,巴基斯坦也不例外。目前,巴基斯坦正在竭尽全力解决国内的能源危机。能源需求剧增的原因是大规模的工业扩张和经济发展,敦促着人们需求可持续发展的能源需求解决方案。事实上,在贫穷人数少于5%的发达国家,人们的能源消费相比贫穷人口占多数的国家人们的能源消费要多得多。这说明,电力是经济可持续发展的重要支柱。本文将就中巴核电合作对巴基斯坦经济的影响进行研究,并就目前发电技术危机对巴基斯坦的影响提出见解。然后,本文将对中国的电力部门进行简单介绍,并提出提高巴基斯坦发电能力的建议。本文由九部分组成,带领读者从零开始建立对行业的理解,并提出问题的解决方法。本文的第一部分包括背景介绍,文献综述,大纲和框架,研究方法和创新。通过对中巴之前和目前的民用核电合作的分析,和对广大学者的意见综述,本文认为电力部门的信息源是非常总要的。这一部分的重要目标是为当前的合作提供建议。本文的第二部分主要介绍了关于国际合作的定义和基本理论。这些理论包括不同学者在两国不同领域合作的研究。为后文的研究提供了理论基础。这一部分也会介绍后文研究合作对巴基斯坦经济的影响所使用的研究方法。本文的第三部分主要是介绍巴基斯坦电力部门现状和经济状况,并且会给出电力部门组织结构和发电技术的定义。这一章会对电力危机现状进行简单介绍并分析其对巴基斯坦经济的影响,同时,本章将会分析电力部门的主要问题和发电技术的重要性。本文的第四部分是关于中国电力部门发展的案例研究,并会对中国发电技术进行简单介绍。这一章会分析中国在经济发展过程中所遇到的问题。本章进行案例分析的目的是为巴基斯坦电力部门的发展提供建议,促进其平稳健康发展。本文的第五部分介绍的是中巴之间正在进行的民用核电合作。这一章将对合作的目的,背景,合作发展前景和预期收益进行分析。本文的第六部分通过计量分析的方法研究中巴合作对巴基斯坦经济的影响。本文的第七部分对核能的经济和环境影响进行了研究,并分析了环境和经济两者之间的关系。这一部分将以福岛核电站泄漏事件作为分析案例。本文的第八部分主要是提出意见和建议。本文的第九部分是结论与展望。这一部分对全文进行了总结,并且指出了未来的研究方向。 【关键词】：中巴 合作 经济影响 民用核能 发电
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.61;F416.23
【目录】：

• 摘要5-7
• Abstract7-14
• 1 Introduction14-25
• 1.1 Background of the Study14-16
• 1.2 Purpose of study16-17
• 1.3 Literature Review17-20
• 1.3.1 Study on the Relations between China and Pakistan17-18
• 1.3.2 Study on Power crisis and Economical Condition of Pakistan18-19
• 1.3.3 Study on Nuclear energy Benefits19-20
• 1.3.4 Study on International Cooperation20
• 1.4 Theoretical Significance and Practical application value20-21
• 1.5 Main Content and Structure of Thesis21-24
• 1.5.1 Main Content21-23
• 1.5.2 Logical Route23-24
• 1.6 Study Methods24
• 1.7 Innovation of Study24-25
• 2 Theoretical Foundation25-28
• 2.1 Theory of International Cooperation25-27
• 2.1.1 Concept25-26
• 2.1.2 International Cooperation Theory definition by different Scholars26-27
• 2.2 Impact Analyzing Method27-28
• 3 Power crises and Economic Condition in Pakistan28-56
• 3.1 Pakistan's power sector and its Structure28-34
• 3.1.1 PowerSector28-30
• 3.1.2 Power sector structure30
• 3.1.3 Pakistan Energy Policy 2013-201830-34
• 3.2 Pakistan current Power generation technologies and alternative Power generation Potential34-46
• 3.2.1 Current Power generation technologies34-42
• 3.2.2 Alternative Power generation Potential42-46
• 3.3 Power crises and Economic Condition in Pakistan46-52
• 3.3.1 Power crises in Pakistan46-49
• 3.3.2 Economic Condition49-52
• 3.4 Power crises impacts on Pakistan economy52-54
• 3.5 Key elements that block the development of Power Sector54-56
• 4 Case study: China's development of Power generation56-71
• 4.1 Stages of China's development of Power generation56-58
• 4.2 Current power generation trends58-63
• 4.2.1 Thermal Technology59-60
• 4.2.2 Hydroelectric Technology60-61
• 4.2.3 Nuclear Technology61-62
• 4.2.4 Other Renewable Technologies62-63
• 4.3 The environment problems and its influences in China63-69
• 4.3.1 Environmental Problems63-65
• 4.3.2 Government Action against Pollution65-68
• 4.3.3 Future Plans for Power generation68-69
• 4.4 Lessons learned from China's Power Sector69-71
• 4.4.1 Positive Findings69-70
• 4.4.2 Negative findings70
• 4.4.3 Conclusion70-71
• 5 The Mode and Approach of Pakistan Power generation, Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation71-82
• 5.1 Objectives of Cooperation72-74
• 5.2 Feasibility of Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation74-79
• 5.2.1 Foundation and further cooperation75-78
• 5.2.2 Benefits to Pakistan from Current Sino-Pak Cooperation Practice78-79
• 5.3 The option of Nuclear Energy for Pakistan79-80
• 5.4 The Approach of Sino-Pak Cooperation in Pakistan80-82
• 6 Impact of Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation to Pakistan Economy82-88
• 6.1 Factors that influence Pakistan economy82-83
• 6.2 Econometric model set up83-85
• 6.2.1 Choice of Method83
• 6.2.2 Type of Data83
• 6.2.3 Model Setup83-85
• 6.3 Result and Analysis85-88
• 6.3.1 Explanation of the results85-87
• 6.3.2 Analysis of the result87-88
• 7 Economical and Environmental Impacts of Nuclear Energy88-104
• 7.1 The relationship between Economy and Environment88-91
• 7.2 Economical and Environmental impacts of Nuclear energy compared to other energies91-94
• 7.2.1 Economical and Environmental advantages of Nuclear energy91-93
• 7.2.2 Economical and Environmental disadvantages of Fossil energy93-94
• 7.3 Case study of Fukushima NPP incidents effects on Japan's economy94-104
• 7.3.1 Fukushima incident Impact on Humans Health96-99
• 7.3.2 Fukushima incident Impact on Japan's agriculture, Seafood Industry and Livestock99-101
• 7.3.3 Economic Impact Analysis101-104
• 8 Suggestions and Opinion for Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation104-107
• 8.1 Suggestions104-105
• 8.2 Opinion105-107
• 9 Conclusion and Prospective107-109
• 9.1 Conclusion107-108
• 9.2 Prospective108-109
• References109-114
• Acknowledgements114-115
• Resume115

您可以在本站搜索以下学术论文文献来了解更多相关内容

An electricity price model with consideration to load and gas price effect    黄民翔,陶小虎,韩祯祥

Domestic electricity price increases by 0.04 yuan per kWh in Beijing    

South China Power Grid balances power and electricity for next year in advance    

NEA forecasted the national electricity consumption in the whole year    

Sensitivity to electricity consumption in urban business and commercial area buildings according to climatic change    LEE Kang-guk;KIM Sung-bum;HONG Won-hwa;

China upgrades its first UHV electricity transmission system    

China to see slow power consumption growth    

Interactions between electricity,energy and the national economy    

Nation's Power Producers Continue to Bridge Supply Gap    

Beijing to build world-class urban power network    

Application of Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization in the Short-term Electricity Price Forecasting    

Caged CoSb_3 Thermoelectric Compounds:Void Filling Systematics and Performance Optimization    

Research on the Electricity Industry in China based on Business Analysis and Error Correction Model    

Next-Day Electricity Price Forecasting based on Support Vector Machines and Data Mining Technology    

Risk management in a competitive electricity market    刘敏;吴复立;

Equilibrium for Spot and Options Markets with Capacity Constraints    

Thermoelectric properties of organic semiconductors and conductors    

Establish of Electricity Market Model with Variable Coefficient and Analysis of Its Practical Stability    Yang Yuhua;

Day-ahead Electricity Price Forecasting based on Rolling Time Series and Least Square-Support Vector Machine Model    

Modeling of the in-pile mechanical behaviors of plate-type dispersion nuclear fuel elements    

《将汽车变成发电厂》汉译项目报告    程梦晴

中巴民用核能合作及其对巴基斯坦经济的影响    Abdul Samad Prince

    Tan Samkol

巴勒斯坦电力系统优化设计与负荷潮流分析    瑞米（Rami Othman）