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做强汽车电池业务 欣旺达另辟蹊径

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时间:2023-04-17 20:11:30
热度:31

做强汽车电池业务 欣旺达另辟蹊径在实现汽车电池业务逆袭的道路上,欣旺达选择了另一种方式。8月11日,欣旺达发布公告称,公司全资子公司欣旺达电动汽车电池有限portant;overf

在实现汽车电池业务逆袭的道路上,欣旺达选择了另一种方式。8月11日,欣旺达发布公告称,公司全资子公司欣旺达电动汽车电池有限

portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">在实现汽车电池业务逆袭的道路上,欣旺达选择了另一种方式。

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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">8portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">月11portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">日,portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">欣旺达发布公告称,公司全资子公司欣旺达电动汽车电池有限公司(下称“欣旺达电动汽车”)于近日收到了东风柳州汽车有限公司(下称“东风柳汽”)关于东风柳汽项目产品供应商选定结果通知函,公司正式入选东风柳汽零件同步开发供应商,为其供应油电混合动力(HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">)系统动力电池总成产品。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">今年6portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">月,欣旺达还曾发布公告,公司将与日产企业联合开发适用于日产e-POWERportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">智充电动技术车型的下一代车载电池,据悉也是HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池。
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01
不可忽视的HEV车型市场portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;" />
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">过去几年,在政策的导向下,国内车企、电池企业将研发重点都布局在了纯电动汽车(BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">)车型及配套动力电池产品上,国内鲜有电池企业重点布局HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池,同时也造成了国内电池生产企业在HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池上与国外优秀企业的差距。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">据知情人士透露,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型对电池技术的要求比BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">更高,目前全球能够开发并量产配套HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池的企业仅有PEVEportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">(丰田旗下公司)、松下、日立、Blue Energyportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">、LGportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">化学等少数几家,欣旺达是国内HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池生产企业代表之一。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">“过去几年,国家对于新能源汽车的政策扶持,主要都给了纯电动汽车,在客观上驱动了资金向电动汽车流动,企业重点发展纯电动汽车,产业资金也流向电动汽车。”据业内分析人士指出,另一方面,日本以丰田、本田、日产为代表的企业掌握着HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">绝大多数技术专利,近乎形成了技术垄断,国内企业破局非常困难,portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">因而HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">车型在国内市场声音较小,电池生产企业投入的精力也比较少。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">值得注意的是,portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">近期发布的修订版“双积分”政策明确提出支持节油效果良好的portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型,政策的“纠偏”似乎让portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型在国内市场迎来曙光。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">事实上,我们从近几年国内及国外车企的数据来看,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型在未来一定时期内仍然有着非常庞大的市场。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">行业数据显示,2018portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年全球HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">市场销量超过260portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆,同比增长11%portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,主要市场为日本、欧洲、美国、中国,销量分别为143portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆、61portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆、36portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆、21portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆。其中欧洲同比增长34%portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,欧洲2019portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年Q1―Q3portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">销量为64.8portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆,已超过2018portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年全年销量,同比增长39%portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">纵观全球车企,主流车企对portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型均有布局。portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">大众计划在2029portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年前推出75portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">款BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">和60portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">款HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">;丰田规划在2025portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年销售550portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆新能源汽车,其中HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">和PHEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">销量超过400portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆;现代-portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">起亚规划在2025portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年前开发44portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">款新能源汽车,其他HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型13portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">款,PHEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型6portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">款;日产计划在2023portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年销售100portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">万辆电动汽车,其中HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">占比超过一半。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">国内来看,portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">2015portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年我国portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产量为portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">10774portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">辆,到portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">2019portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年这一数字蹿升到portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">235408portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">辆,portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">4portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年间暴增了portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">20portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">倍。portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">可以看出,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型在中国市场的认可和接受度也在快速提升。
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02

HEV市场“回暖”电池需求潜力巨大portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;" />
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">在HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型快速增长的情况下,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池需求也“水涨船高”。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">值得注意的是,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">动力电池与BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">动力电池有诸多区别:一是BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">一般配置50kWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">以上,以保证400portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">公里以上的续航;但HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">只有1-2kWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,并且SOCportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">使用区间只有30%-70%portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,因此高能量密度电池才能保证更强的动力性能;二是,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池要求有很高的功率性,一般要大于5000W/kgportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">以满足快速充放电的需求;三是,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池循环寿命要达到10000portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">次以上,而BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">一般在2000portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">次左右;四是,从电池开发和产品质量管控难度上,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池远远高于BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池;五是,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池配置电量小,研发和制造成本更具挑战性,这也是大多数电池生产企业都主要布局开发BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池,未涉足HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池的重要考量。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">挑战的另一面是机遇,“细分领域”更是潜在的巨大市场,今年不少圆柱电池生产企业在电动工具、电动两轮车及智能穿戴市场的表现也印证了这一点。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">切入汽车电池领域,一方面欣旺达与其他动力电池生产企业一样,重点布局portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">动力电池,另一方面也将portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池作为重要路线。portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">“目前我们已经开发了两款HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">方型电芯,在能量密度、高倍率充放电、环境耐候性、高安全可靠性、长寿命等方面都具备一定优势,”据欣旺达电子股份有限公司集团副总裁梁锐介绍,欣旺达开发的HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池性能与LGportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">化学的相当,2019portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年率先获得了雷诺、日产等国际车企客户的定点,并于今年开始批量供货。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">今年7portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">月,欣旺达南京基地一期项目投产。据悉,南京基地一期已建成两条HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产线和一条BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产线,具备4GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">量产能力。“欣旺达的HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池在南京首先实现大规模量产,这有别于国内其他很多动力电池厂商,凸显了欣旺达在HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池领域的独特优势。”据梁锐介绍,南京项目最初的目的就是为高端客户(包括日产、雷诺)供货,今年6portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">月与日产达成合作协议,未来将共同开发适用于日产e-POWERportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">智充电动技术车型的HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">与日产达成合作,未来五年持续向其供货,对于欣旺达有着多重意义。一方面,通过与HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">实力强劲的日产汽车合作,在国内乃至国际上迅速推广其HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池产品,可助其跻身全球HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池头部企业,未来客户方面有机会拓展更多主流车企;另一方面,通过在HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池领域的技术和客户积累,进一步拓展BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池客户,提升其在纯电动汽车领域的影响力。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">事实上,此次欣旺达与东风柳汽达成合作,正式入选东风柳汽零件同步开发供应商,为其供应HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">动力电池总成产品已经表明其在继日产汽车后,在国内HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">车型市场开始显示出竞争力。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">值得补充的是,portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">欣旺达布局portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">这个相对“冷门”的领域,还与这个市场的竞争及收益有关,portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">“中国市场上做HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池的企业比较少,主要是日韩企业在做,所以相对来说竞争强度比较小,而且目前BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">市场价格下降得很快,HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池供给资源相对较少,价格下降比较平稳。”此前,梁锐在接受媒体采访时曾表示,这两个方面都给了他们很大的信心发展HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">电池产品。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">当然,BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">无疑是汽车变革的主要方向之一,欣旺达在BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">领域的布局也未曾停歇。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">近年来,欣旺达BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">动力电池业务发展同样迅猛。数据显示,2019portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年公司BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产品累计出货达到21736portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">台,合计约1.11GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,其中自主电芯出货13092portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">台,合计约0.7GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">。动力电池应用分会数据显示,2019portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年欣旺达新能源汽车动力电池装机量为645.01MWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,位居国内装机量排名第10portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,同比猛增580.02%portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">据了解,目前欣旺达已量产的BEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">动力电芯能量密度达到224Wh/kgportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">,系统能量密度已可做到180Wh/kgportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">。此前,公司系统CTPportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">方案,高端车型的矮模组方案和换电模式的方案都进行了专项开发和关键技术的验证。
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portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">在产能布局上,除了南京基地规划的30GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产能外,目前欣旺达惠州基地6GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产能的PACKportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">和2GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产能的电芯产线已投产,剩余2GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">产能今年也将会投产,而南京基地的整体动力电池规划产能达30GWhportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">。
portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">
portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">当前,纯电动汽车市场的竞争已经白热化,市场份额已经主要集中在头部企业手中。作为动力电池市场的后进者(欣旺达2018portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">年进入动力市场),前面有宁德时代、比亚迪、力神电池、国轩高科、中航锂电、亿纬锂能等国内头部企业,以及LGportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">化学、松下电池、三星SDIportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">、SKIportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">等国外巨头,想实现逆袭并不容易,将HEVportant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:16px;">作为汽车电池业务的重要路线之一,或许能让其在激烈的竞争中觅得一条逆袭上升的康庄大道。

portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">撰稿:方倾燃

portant;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;">来源:电池中国
稿件来源: 电池中国网
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